人教版高中英语必修一 《Natural disasters》SectionA PPT课件

人教版高中英语必修一《Natural disasters》SectionA PPT课件，共86页。

语言知识讲练

高 频 词 语

1. rescue n．& vt.营救；救援

【典例促记】

⊙What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood－hit area？(P48)

救援人员和战士正在洪涝灾区做什么？

⊙Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.

汤姆在回家的路上从河里把一个男孩救了上来。

⊙His father came to his rescue and lent him the money.

他的父亲救了他，并借给了他钱。

2. damage vt. 损害；破坏　n. 损坏；损失

【典例促记】

⊙Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？(P48)

首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？

⊙It’s necessary for him to pay for the damage.

他必须赔偿损失。

⊙The flood caused serious damage to the crops.

洪水对农作物造成了严重的损害。

⊙My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.

我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。

3. death n. 死；死亡

【典例促记】

⊙No deaths, no injuries.(P49)

没有死亡，没有受伤。

⊙By the year 2025, no one will die of starvation because there will be food for everyone.

到2025年，因为每个人都会有食物，所以没有人会饿死。

⊙I am dying to visit Disney wonderland.

我真想去游览迪斯尼游乐场。

常 用 句 式

1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(P50)

似乎世界末日将来临！

【典例促记】

⊙It sounds as if it is raining.

听起来像是在下雨。 (虚拟：实际上很可能在下雨)

⊙The teacher treats me as if I were her own child.

这个老师把我当做她自己的孩子来对待。(虚拟：实际上我不是她的孩子)

⊙He pretended as if nothing had happened.

他假装什么事情都没有发生。(虚拟：实际上发生了事情)

2. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it.(P50)

全国几乎三分之一的地方均有震感。

【典例促记】

⊙Three－fourths of the family’s income is from the non－farming work. (主语是不可数名词income，谓语用单数)

这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农业工作。

⊙About 30 percent of the pupils were absent that day. (主语是可数名词复数pupils，谓语用复数)

那天大约有百分之三十的学生缺席。

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