英语教案 中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5

spring 
［误］ i'll visit america in this spring.
［正］ i'll visit america in spring.
［正］ i'll visit america this spring.
［析］ 英语一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等词，则其前面不要再加介词。这样的用法还有周、月、年等。请看下面句子中的用法有何不同： he told me that she did it on the next day. 这时是指过去某一天的第二天，所以才有这种用法。如果以现在为时间基点的第二天应为i'll do it next day.
start 
［误］ what time will you start to san francisco?
［正］ what time will you start for san francisco?
［析］ start与leave一样，其后接"for+目的地"。
begin start 
begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思，如： we started/began to study english two years ago. 但在如下场合则不能用begin: ① 作为"启程"讲，如： i think we ought to start at six. ② 表示"开始工作"，如： the car won't start. (车子发动不起来。) ③ 作为"开动"、"启动"讲，如： do you know how to start this machine.
still 
［误］ oh, it is still raining now.
［正］ oh, it is still raining.
［析］ 因still即包含有现在仍然如何，所以now是多余词。
still yet already 
still一般与动词连用，可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续，特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。如： i've been thinking for hours, but i still can't decide. yet一般放于句末，用在疑问句与否定句中。如： has the postman come yet? already则与动词连用，可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早，如： i've already finished my homework.
stop 
［误］ when the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk.
［正］ when the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking.
［析］ stop to do something是"停下来去做某事"，而stop doing something是"停止做某事"。
street 
［误］ there is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.
［正］ there is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.
［析］ street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"街道"，而road多指乡间的"路"。
strict 
［误］ you ought to be strict to him.
［正］ you ought to be strict with him.
［析］ be strict with是"对……严格的"。
such 
［误］ do you want to have such a dictionary?
［正］ do you want to have such a good dictionary?
［正］ do you want to have a dictionary like that?
［析］ such作加强语气时一般是"such+(冠词)形容词+名词"，如： it's such a good book. 但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"能显示程度的含意"，如： i've got such a headache. you are such fools!否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。
sure 
［误］ i am quite sure for that answer.
［正］ i am quite sure of that answer.
［析］ sure用于句中表示"对……事有确实把握"时应跟of或about，而不跟for，如： i'm sure about (of) his ability to control this machine.共8页，当前第1页12345678