人教版高中英语必修一 《Travelling Around》Section B PPT

《Travelling Around》Section B PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

重点词汇

1.__________n.来源;出处 

2.__________adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄 

3.__________adj.平坦的;扁平的　n.公寓;单元房 

4.__________n.皇帝 

5.__________n.地点;位置;现场 

6.__________adj.官方的;正式的;公务的　n.官员;要员 

7.__________vt.辨别出;承认;认可 

8.__________n.类型;种类　vi.& vt.打字 

9.__________ n.空中航行;航班;航程 

10.__________n.住处;停留处;膳宿 

11.__________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 

12.__________n.小路;路线;道路 

13.__________ n.目的地;终点

14.__________vt.钦佩;赞赏 

15.__________n.建筑设计;建筑学 

16.__________ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好 

17.__________vt.联络;联系　n.联系;接触 

18.__________ n.交通运输系统　vt.运输;运送 

重点短语

1.take control of__________

2.other than__________

3.make up__________

4.package tour__________

5.look through__________

6.be unique to __________

7.hold sth together __________

8.live without...　__________

重点句式

1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language in Peru.

2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.

Ⅱ.阅读导学

根据P26课文内容,填写下面的表格。

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Travelling Around PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

重点词汇

1.look through 浏览;看穿

【课文原句】Look through them quickly.

迅速地浏览这两篇课文。

【词汇精讲】look through表示“浏览;看穿”。

Women of her mold are easy to look through.

她那种性格的女人是很容易被看穿的。

I looked through some magazines while I waited.

我边等边浏览几本杂志。

Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.

少年人常思将来,而老年人常思既往。

Nobody will look up to you if you look down on yourself.

如果你自己都瞧不起自己,没有人会瞧得起你。

It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.

据报道,警察将很快调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。

Look out!There is danger ahead!

当心!前面危险!

2.narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄

【课文原句】PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.

秘鲁是南美太平洋沿岸的一个国家,有三大主要区域:狭窄、干燥、平坦的沿海岸线陆地,安第斯山脉和亚马孙热带雨林。

【词汇精讲】本句中的narrow是形容词,与dry,flat并列,修饰后面的land,做定语。narrow意为“狭窄的”,可指空间、场所、物品或范围的狭窄。用于比喻可形容人“思路狭小”“眼光短浅”“看问题狭隘”或“有偏见”等。

Be careful when you back into the garage,the doorway is very narrow.

你倒车入库时要小心,门道很窄。

She has very narrow ideas about this problem.

她对这个问题的见解很狭隘。

3.take control of 控制

【课文原句】Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

在16世纪西班牙控制了秘鲁,直至1821年。

【词汇精讲】take control of为固定词组,表示“控制”。

A self-driving car is a vehicle that is taken control of by a robot.

无人驾驶汽车由机器人完全操控的车。

The firemen were unable to take control of the fire.

消防队员无法控制这场大火。

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重点句式

1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

正是因为这个原因,西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。

【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句型。强调的是表示原因状语的介词短语for this reason。强调句型的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分。其中,被强调的可以是主语、宾语、状语等,如果被强调的是人用that或who,其余情况用that。另外当强调时间或地点状语时,通常也不能用when/where代替that。

It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money.我只借钱给你,不借给其他人。

It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.

约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。

【句式拓展】

(1)一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分?

(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)+is/was it that...?

(3)当被强调的是not...until句型中的until引导的时间状语时,要将not放在until的前面。

(4)该句型可强调because引导的原因状语从句,但通常不能强调由 since,as引导的原因状语从句,另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。

Was it you who put these books on my desk?

是你把这些书放到我桌上的吗?

Who was it that broke the window?

谁把窗子打破了?

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

直到遇到你以后,我才体会到真正的幸福。

It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.

我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。

2.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语Especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常的语序为:The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.

Higher up was an old castle where a king once lived.

再往高处去就是一座旧城堡,一位国王曾在此居住。

Along the road are some tall trees.

沿路长着一些大树。

【句式拓展】

(1)状语或表语位于句首时的倒装:为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

(2)在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

(3)有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。

Among these people was his friend Jim.

他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

In the box were some cats.

箱子里是一些猫。

Buried in the sands was an ancient village.

被埋在这沙土之中的是一个古老的村庄。

Standing beside the table was his wife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

To be carefully considered are the following questions.

下列问题要仔细考虑。

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随堂练习

Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空

1.No one can live__________breathing. 

答案:without

2.This watch is made__________of 200 parts. 

答案:up

3.The sun is the final source__________energy. 

答案:of

4.I looked__________my drawer,but I could not find my keys. 

答案:through

5.I feel like it’s time for me to take control__________the team. 

答案:of

6.It is impossible to make many parts __________an exact size. 

答案:to

7.This interesting and attractive creature is unique __________Australia. 

答案:to

8.He was nervous but managed to hold himself __________and win in the game. 

答案:together

9.The method __________making meat in the lab is gradually popular with some scientists. 

答案:of

10.He was amazed __________how much effort scientists have made to put together the image of Black Hole. 

答案:at

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